Posted at TOMB:
FWIW, and I may be misunderstanding your question, but I also mix into a limiter.
I try to do all of my individual track processing first, and then I mix into a paralleled global compressor just to even things up with (possibly) a paralleled global reverb.
My last step before “mastering” is to take the final mix track up such that the peaks are -1dB, with the apparent, visual average at about -6dB – also comparing by listening. (I can usually use around those rather specific figures as I tend to record the same types of instruments and material, i.e., guitar rock, but see below.)
I will call that use of a limiter the thing that I do after I “gain stage conservatively and wind up with a quiet mix” (“quiet mix” is usually peaking at about -3 to -6, averaging about -9 or -12).
At that point I’m referencing the tracks to each other as I go into the limiter to have consistent levels before I go into my mastering schtick.
The limiter, then is raising the level, and capping the peaks.
If you go here you can hear that the first 4 tracks were done that way, but # 5 was deliberately left the same level – which for an acoustic track would be too loud if it was anywhere but the last track of the E.P.
But all were level-set using the “transparent” limiter in CEP (and only #5 has a global reverb).
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I mix with olive juice.
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